As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Want Better Strategists? Teach Social Science - War on the Rocks When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. While industries everywhere are stimulated by their surrounding events and propelled to reexamine their professional practices to improve their greater communities, the social and behavioral sciences have interacted with societal issues and plights in their bodies . Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. War Resisters League. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Those who are not affiliated with a . What is Social Science? | Characteristics, Topics & Principles - Video Identify two social science issues related to education. PDF Poverty research and the social sciences - University of Wisconsin Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead; US Department of Defense. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. US Census Bureau. As a result, observes one economics writer, most Europeans have universal health care, deeply subsidized education (including free university tuition in many countries), modern infrastructure, good mass transit, and far less poverty than the United States has. Choose one of the five social institutions. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. However, other scientists dispute the evolutionary explanation for several reasons (Begley, 2009). Sometimes, as with the US entrance into World War II after Pearl Harbor, these decisions are sincere and based on a perceived necessity to defend a nations people and resources, and sometimes these decisions are based on cynicism and deceit (Solomon, 2006). Identify two social science issues related to education. Identify two social science issues related to education. One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. The share saying that science and religion often conflict is up modestly from 55% in a 2009 Pew Research survey, while the share saying the two are mostly compatible has stayed the same at 38%. Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. (2011). This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. (1999). Regarding this fear, former US senator and presidential candidate George McGovern (2011, p. 47), a decorated World War II hero, writes, We need to end the false choice between a bloated budget and a weak spine.. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. The education system today faces many issues and problems of interest not just to educators and families but also to sociologists and other social scientists. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. New research looked at 133 countries. A quick calculation shows that about 11 percent of the worlds population died from the Mongolian wars, while 2 percent died from World War II. In fact, rape and sexual assault are the leading cause of PTSD among women veterans, while combat trauma is the leading cause of PTSD among male veterans. New York Times, p. A1. Although she survived, it took seventeen surgeries to turn her whole again. Choose one of the five social institutions. 221232). According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. This issue may impact . Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. John Tirman, director of the Center for International Studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, worries that Americans have neglected the civilian victims of war. Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Victims of military rape deserve justice. War Is Our Most Urgent Problem--Let’s Solve It Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). The $300 million cost of each F-35 fighter aircraft could pay for the salaries of 10,000 new teachers. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Even if they are less frequent and less deadly than in the past, that is of little comfort to the tens of millions of people around the world during the past century who died or otherwise suffered in war and other armed conflict and who live in fear today of becoming a victim of armed conflict. War can lead to various social problems, including child soldier use and homelessness. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. Racial and religious discrimination are the two significant social issues in America, Africa, and the world. This Special Issue will examine the diverse nature of gang-related violence with the goal of better understanding the growing complexities of gang violence over the last two decades to better inform public policy solutions. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Contemporary issues are problems and opportunities that are relevant to present day life and politics. 84 Examples of Social Issues - Simplicable Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. New York, NY: Routledge. 110 Examples of Contemporary Issues - Simplicable Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. The post Identify two social science issues related to war. Choose one of the five social institutions. This book has emphasized that children are often the innocent victims of various social problems from the time they are born, with important consequences for their futures. She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. Historically and also today, nations in the Middle East and elsewhere have gone to war or are otherwise in conflict because of religious differences. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. The Washington Post. (2011). (2012, May 18). (2009). Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. Yet some inexorable force seems to impel both governments (and peoples) in that direction. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. Racism and Religion Discrimination. Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. Behavioral Science in the Armed Forces - ThoughtCo