The conference is suddenly canceled after September 11, with no plans to reschedule. In your own words, explain the paradox benevolent deception. 4. Why do you think Pattillo agreed to help Skloot contact Henriettas family? 2. African American Review Consider Deborahs comment on page 276: Like Im always telling my brothers, if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude. Gary explains that he believes Henrietta's cells are her, that God has given her immortal life as promised by Jesus in the Bible. College and Career Success/Interdisciplinary. Summarize the various factual errors that appeared in the stories about HeLa. The majority of the samples were taken without consent.2005 Members of the Native American Havasupai tribe sue Arizona State University after scientists take tissue samples the tribe donated for diabetes research and use them without consent to study schizophrenia and inbreeding.2005 Six thousand patients join a lawsuit against Washington University, demanding that the university remove their tissue samples from its prostate cancer bank. What beneficial biological processes involve mitosis? The author uses several similes to describe cells. How did Deborahs death change the lives of her brothers? Why had he saved patients medical records? Crazy Joe Grinnan Henriettas cousin who competed unsuccessfully with Day for her affection. Chapter Thirteen: The HeLa Factory 1. HeLa cells: The most influential and controversial discovery in Paraphrase the paragraph in Rogerss article that the Lacks family found extremely upsetting. 2. Instead, she focuses on getting her grandchildren educated. What does Deborahs comment to Lurz that if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude tell you about the type of person she is? Explain your answer. What does Skloot reveal by ending the chapter with Hsus request? 2. Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. Lacks Henrietta was diagnosed withcervical cancer shortly after his birth.Extended Lacks FamilyAlbert Lacks Henriettas white great-grandfather. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks 10. 4. 10. After her diagnosis and treatment, how did Henrietta behave? What new perspective did she gain after these experiences? What do you think caused this difference? What does the juxtaposition of these two projects reveal about race relations in the early 1950s? What events led to it being developed? Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The primary areas of connection are in the ELA standards for Reading: Informational Texts for grades 9-12 and in the literacy standards for Key Ideas and Details and Craft and Structure in History/Social Studies and Science/Technical Subjects. 5. 3. Who was Alexis Carrel? 5. Lengauer thanked them for coming and acknowledged how difficult it must have been for Deborah and Zakariyya to come into a Hopkins lab. Deborah and Rebecca visit Henrietta's grave, and Deborah insists that Rebecca take a photo of her with the picture of Elsie near her mother's grave, saying it will be the only photo of the three of them in the world. Why is the fact that the Lacks family cannot get health insurance an example of irony? According to Ethels cousins, why did she dislike Henrietta? Create a time line that begins with the removal of Henriettas tissue sample and traces the scientific and medical breakthroughs that have been made possible as a result of HeLa cells. How can you tell that Elsies photograph and autopsy are deeply troubling to Deborah? 8. She recovers well and is determined to learn more about her mother, but she doesn't have the money to continue with school. He became known as a vigilante. You can opt-out of the sale or sharing of personal information anytime. What is the implication of the authors decision to use the term birth to describe the initial growth of HeLa cells? How have groups of people such as African Americans, women, children, and most recently, immigrants, fought for legislation protecting their right to privacy? Stewart, Amber. Why did a committee of scientists form the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC)? He and his wife, Ethel, moved in with Day after Henriettas death to help take care of the children. Contact us What was Chester Southam concerned that HeLa cells might do? Rebecca realizes that the simple language of the Bible (for example, Jesus saying "I give them eternal life and they shall never die") is more evocative and moving for many members of the Lacks family than the jargon-laden language of scientific texts. Johnny Pleasant Henriettas father. SparkNotes PLUS Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. What was Elsies early life like? 3. Who were the test subjects in Southams first study? Explain your answer. Known as HeLa cells, their stunning potency gave scientists a building block for countless breakthroughs, beginning with the cure for polio. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the texts explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. Tommy Lacks Henrietta and Days grandfather who raised both of them. Deborah loses it. Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. Please try again later. WebHenrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. Leonard Hayflick microbiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times. 3. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. 2. What are the obstacles involved with conducting research purely for altruistic reasons? Zakariyya Bari Abdul Rahman (born Joe Lacks) Henrietta and Days fifth child. In what ways, if any, did Gey personally profit from the development of HeLa? This fact is emphasized when Sonny undergoes emergency surgery and wakes up thousands of dollars in debt because he cannot afford health insurance. Where They Are Now/Afterword 1. WebThere were no specific records connecting Elsie to any research, but Lurz thought she was probably included in a study on pneumoencephalography, a method of draining fluid from Analyze the authors purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address. 6. Elsie Lacks Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images She has worked as a correspondent for NPRs Radiolab and PBSs NOVA scienceNOW, and is a contributing editor at Popular Science magazine and guest editor of The Best American Science Writing 2011. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Deborah shifts between joy at finding out new information about her mother and panic at each new fact. Explain your answer. 12. (including. Craft and Structure Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 910 texts and topics. 8. Within a few years, a company named Microbiological Associates would begin selling HeLa for profit.1952 Scientists use HeLa cells to help develop the polio vaccine.1953 HeLa cells become the first cells ever cloned.1954 The pseudonym Helen Lane first appears in print as the source of HeLa cells.1954 Chester Southam begins to conduct experiments without patient consent to see whether or not injections of HeLa cells could cause cancer.1957 The term informed consent first appears in court documents.1965 HeLa cells are fused with mouse cells, creating the first animal-human hybrid cells.1965 The Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York finds Southam and a colleague guilty of unprofessional conduct and calls for stricter guidelines regarding human research subjects and informed consent.1966 To ensure adherence to the new guidelines for research involving human subjects, the National Institutes of Health begins requiring the approval of Institutional Review Boards for any research they fund.1966 Gartler drops the HeLa Bomb and proposes that HeLa cells have contaminated numerous cell lines.1970 George Gey dies of pancreatic cancer.1971 In a tribute to Gey, Henrietta Lacks is correctly identified for the first time in print as the source of HeLa.1973 The Lacks family learns for the first time that Henriettas cells are still alive.1973 Researchers from Johns Hopkins take samples from Henriettas children to further HeLa research, without informed consent.1974 The Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (the Common Rule) requires informed consent for all human-subject research.1975 Michael Rogers publishes an article about HeLa and the Lacks family in Rolling Stone. For more information, visit her website at RebeccaSkloot.com, where youll find links to follow her on Twitter and Facebook. Elsie Lacks, Henriettas youngest child, had been committed to Crownsville Hospital Center for alleged cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and a diagnosis of idiocy (273). Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. 13. While Lurz made copies, he showed her a 1958 newspaper article about how overcrowding at the hospital led to the death of patients. Why did researchers want DNA samples from Henriettas family? 5. 3. A sample of her cancerous tissue, taken without her knowledge or consent, as was the custom then, turned out to provide one of the holy grails of mid-century biology: human cells that could survive--even thrive--in the lab. He handed Deborah a vial of HeLa cells, which Deborah kissed. One UW professor has studied the connection between patient abuse and a seemingly unrelated topic: haunted hospitals. 3. Reports of patient abuse and neglect first began to surface in the 1890s. The Question and Answer section for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a great What gift does Deborah give Zakariyya? Rebecca is stunned, but the scene is so sincere and moving. 5. Given the fact that Elsie was in the hospital during this time period, it is likely that she was involved in these studies. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and left part of the Lacks plantation to them. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Discuss the ethical implications of, and inherent irony in, the way the television episode presented the story, in light of the fact that neither Skloot nor any member of the Lacks family was consulted about or credited by the producers of the episode. He had five children by a former slave named Maria and leftpart of the Lacks plantation to them. quarterly journal African American Review promotes a lively exchange According to Stevenson, why did scientists develop the argument that HeLa cells are no longer human? What types of experiments have been done, and how did researchers find test subjects? Chapter Six: Ladys On the Phone 1. Analyze the cultural and historic events that have influenced, or would influence, these interpretations. "Which of these sentences" means that you have been provided with answer choices for your question. Henrietta Lacks Book Report PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Deborah shoves Rebecca into a wall, and Rebecca tells her to back off. Reverend James Pullum Deborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacher. literature, theatre, film, the visual arts, and culture generally; Research the laws and the ethical debate over offering payment in exchange for participation in scientific studies, or for the donation of blood, eggs, sperm, or other biological materials. Then Fred, Cootie, and Day all die as well. AAR has received What does this gift tell you about Deborahs feelings about her family? For further information, click here for Dayle Delanceys article, which begins on page three. What impact does her use of imagery have on you as a reader? Sir Lord Keenan Kester Cofield attempted to sue Johns Hopkins and the Lacks family. How have laws regarding medical privacy changed since the early 1980s? Why did Deborah choose not to request a copy of her mothers medical records? Hopkins Fulfillment Services (HFS) The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks study guide contains a biography of Rebecca Skloot, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Henrietta Lacks Book Review Flashcards | Quizlet Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the How did her doctors react to Henriettas intuitive conviction that the cancer was spreading inside of her? What did she promise to do for the Lacks family if and when the book was published? The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Chapter 28 | Shmoop What controversial beliefs did Carrell have? What questions did Deborah have about her mother and sister? LitCharts Teacher Editions. How was she treated at this facility with a record of experimentation and abuse? She supported Henrietta during her illness. Chapter Two: Clover 1. She only has about $742 in income per month, and tries to work more but her health continues to suffer. She died when Henrietta was four.Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter.