Icon of St. Kentigern (Mungo), Bishop in Scotland. There Mungo was born. St. Mungo himself rests beneath the nearby Glasgow Cathedral. In Kilmarnock, a Church of Scotland congregation is named St Kentigern's. In the mid 6th century, on the site where Glasgow cathedral now stands, St Mungo set up a church and a community which grew into the city of Glasgow. St. Mungo was inexplicable from birth, says Alan Macquarrie, honorary research fellow of history at the University of Glasgow. Saint Mungo - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia Jennifer Westwood and Sophia Kingshill The Lore of Scotland: A guide to Scottish Legends (2009).Allison Galbraith Lanarkshire Folk Tales (2021).St Mungo Heritage Trail Guide. Mungo gave a name to the area, he named it Glas Ghu (Glasgow), meaning dear green place. The name Kentigern, an Old English form, seems derived from an Old Welsh name, today Kyndeyrn or Cyndeyrn in Welsh, with roots meaning either "hound lord" or "chief lord." St. Mungos miraculous story is a murky mix of fact and fiction. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Glasgow Cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo, is the oldest church in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. For some years, St. Kentigern fixed his episcopal seat at Hoddom in Dumfriesshire, evangelizing thence the district of Galloway. Such is his mystery, theres no proof St. Mungos remains are inside the cloth-covered coffin in the cathedrals crypt. Glasgow's St Mungo and his miracles here's what we know from the Everyone who wears it around their neck will receive great graces.". The 'Book of Deer' (a tenth century illuminated manuscript, providing a unique insight into cultural, social and ecclesiastical life of the East of Scotland.) He is a patron saint of the city of Glasgow that he founded. It is more hagiography than biography but it is the main source of details about Mungo well leave out the more fanciful stuff and concentrate on what is probably factual. Perhaps most prominent is the famous mural by Australian artist Smug depicting a modern-day St. Mungo and a robin, alluding to his miracle with the bird. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. As we saw last week Mungo had been preaching Christianity to the Britons in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, and had some success. Saint Mungo founded a number of churches during his period as Archbishop of Strathclyde of which Stobo Kirk is a notable example. Go to www.haynescolumn.blogspot.com for other recent columns. He spent the rest of his life assisting the king to rule as well as winning even more converts to Christianity. His maternal grandfather, Lleuddun, was probably a King of the legendary Gododdin; Lothian was named after him. The festivals growth underscores the enduring influence of St. Mungo. Baby Mungo somehow survived, the first of many miracles linked to Glasgows patron saint. I dont know of another city in Europe where a [patron] saints legends are as well known, says Macquarrie. Her furious father had her thrown from the heights of Traprain Law. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Glasgow MSP was grieving her dad over zoom while Downing Street party happened, Batgirl: Star Leslie Grace keeps costume under wraps as filming continues in Glasgow, This website and its associated newspaper are members of Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Advertisement la devise Glasgow actuelle Let Glasgow par la prdication flourish de sa parole et la glorification de son nom , comme mme le plus laque Que Glasgow prosprer ou qui se lit Ce que la troisime tape ne marche jamais Glasgow . These can be traced to the early seals of Glasgow's Bishops and to the Burgh Common Seal. He looked after them and named the boy Mungo, meaning dear one. [4] The Mungo pet name or hypocorism has a Gaelic parallel in the form Mo Choe or Mo Cha, under which guise Kentigern appears in Kirkmahoe, for example, in Dumfriesshire, which appears as ecclesia Sancti Kentigerni in the Arbroath Liber in 1321. Before St. Mungo's death, he was visited by St. Columba, the great "Apostle of Scotland," and the two conversed and exchanged staves. There St. Kentigern was born. Mungo's ancestry is recorded in the Bonedd y Saint. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. A strong anti-Christian movement in Strathclyde, headed by a certain King Morken, compelled Mungo to leave the district, and he retired to Wales, via Cumbria, staying for a time with Saint David at St David's, and afterwards moving on to Gwynedd where he founded a cathedral at Llanelwy (St Asaph in English). [20][21] Saint Mungo's runs hostels, outreach, emergency shelters, and employment and training services. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Mungo sent a monk to the river and he returned with a fish which, when opened, was found to have swallowed the ring. Little else is known about him except from late, dubious hagiographies. The Annales Cambriae record his death in 612, although the year of his death is sometimes given as 603 in other sources (his death date, Jan. 13, was on a Sunday in both years). He eventually returned to Glasgow where a large community grew up around him. Saint Mungo's Well was a cold water spring and bath at Copgrove, near Ripon, North Yorkshire, formerly believed effective for treating rickets. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. The tree: As a boy, Mungo was charged with being sure a fire at the monastery kept burning. A few minutes walk north from there lies St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art. To this day, Glasgow schoolchildren learn a rhyme about St. Mungo: This is the bird that never flew, and this the tree that never grew. Quite simply, St Mungo is the patron saint and the founder of Glasgow. Festival lecturer Dauvit Broun, a professor at the University of Glasgow, says even centuries of scholarly dissection havent unravelled St. Mungos mysteries. A mural on High Street in Glasgow, Scotland, depicts a modern day St. Mungo, founder and patron saint of the city. Although the trail doesnt include St. Mungos Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries, the fictional facility to treat wizards in the Harry Potter books, it does visit Culross and Traprain Law, a 725 feet-high hill where the largest Roman silver hoard from anywhere outside the Roman Empire was found in 1919. Glasgow's current motto Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of His word and the praising of His name and the more secular Let Glasgow flourish, are both inspired by Mungo's original call "Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word". Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Teneu, however, survived the fall and managed to escape, sailing in a small boat to Culross in Fife. attests to Columba's work and miracles in the East of the country. The bird: Mungo supposedly brought a robin back to life after some young friends had killed it. Kentigern, which means "hound-lord," was Mungo's real name. Every January 13 we celebrate the patron saint of Glasgow - St Mungo. For some thirteen years, he laboured in the district, living a most austere life in a small cell, and making many converts by his holy example and his preaching. Nor is there too much archaeology to shed light on Scotlands Dark Ages we really just do not know for certain what happened back then. When the king saw a knight wearing the queens ring, he became jealous, stole it, threw it in a river, and demanded his wife retrieve it. [6], Mungo was brought up by Saint Serf who was ministering to the Picts in that area. It was nearby, in Kilmacolm, that he was visited by Saint Columba, who was at that time labouring in Strathtay. The Miracle of the Miraculous Medal He also has associations with figures from Arthurian legends, having lived in that time of transition between post-Roman Celtic Britain to pagan Anglo-Saxon domination of the island. Kentigern with a robin, a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth, It may also be worth noting that the Welsh, However the meaning is disputed; as noted in Donald Attwater's. Why Glasgow celebrates St Mungo's Day - Glasgow Live Her dad had a change of heart and decided she was a witch instead. However, the new King of Strathclyde, Riderch Hael, invited Mungo to return to his kingdom. Acting on this Mungo sent one of his monks to the River, instructing him to bring back the first fish that he caught. Some new parts may have been collected from genuine local stories, particularly those of Mungo's work in Cumbria. The following day the King demanded to see the ring which he had given Languoreth, if she could not produce the ring then she would be sentenced to death. In carrying out this sentence Teneu was thrown from Traprain Law, East Lothian. Jocelin states that he rewrote the Vita from an earlier Glasgow legend and an old Gaelic document. His paternal grandfather Urien was an early Christian king of Rheged, in the "Old North" of Cumbria and the Lake District, celebrated in early poems attributed to the legendary bard Taliesin. Fergus dying wish was that his body be placed upon a cart, which was to be pulled by two bulls, with his body being buried where the bulls stopped. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. St Mungo's Parish, Glasgow. Ever since he settled there in the 6th century, stories of his life give him a mythical status. It is said he visited the home of a dying holy man named Fergus, who died the night he arrived. He built his church across the water from an extinct volcano, next to the Molendinar Burn, where the present medieval cathedral now stands. A contemporary of St. Columba of Iona, he reposed not long after the papal Augustinian mission to Anglo-Saxon England. The Fish refers to the story about Queen Languoreth of Strathclyde who was suspected of infidelity by her husband. In Wales and England, this saint is known by his birth and baptismal name Kentigern (Welsh: Cyndeyrn). This 12th-century book provides the most detailed account of St. Mungos life. The handbell, supposedly given to him by the Pope, has become a Glasgow symbol. On January 14, visitors to Glasgows enormous Mitchell Library can see a facsimile of Vita Kentigerni.
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