[citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. Last modified . Out of this, 58.9% represents the valley population and 41.1% represents the population of the hills. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. After the war, British India moved towards independence, and the princely states which had existed alongside it became responsible for their own external affairs and defence, unless they joined the new India or the new Pakistan. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. [51][52] The first armed opposition group in Manipur, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), was founded in 1964 and declared that it wanted to gain independence from India and form Manipur as a new country. National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269km (167mi) away from Imphal. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Rice is the major crop, and the rich soil also supports corn (maize), sugarcane, mustard, tobacco, orchard fruits, and pulses (legumes). [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Description. Christianity in Nagaland - Wikipedia Players are divided as into Raiders (Attackers) or Defenders (Avoiders). Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. Among some of the hill tribes, domestic animals are kept only for meat and are not milked or used for hauling. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. The Hindu population is heavily concentrated in the Meitei dominant areas of the Manipur Valley (Imphal Valley), among the Meitei people. Naga and Kuki settlements are also found in the valley region, though less in numbers. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. Almost every festival celebrated in other states of India is observed. Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. Sanamahism (often referred to as traditional Meitei religion) is the ancient polytheistic indigenous animistic ethnic religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur. Created on . [44] During World War II, Manipur was the scene of many fierce battles between Japanese invaders and British Indian forces. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. [citation needed]. . [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. These groups began a spree of bank robberies and attacks on police officers and government buildings. 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. 1. Religions in Manipur1960-2021 | Manipur Diversities - YouTube Population growth and religious composition. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. The rare Dzko lily is found only in this valley. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. [32][130], Apart from these games, some outdoor children's games are fading in popularity. Manipur Population 2022 | Sex Ratio & Literacy rate 2023 - Census 2011 Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. The Khuman Lampak Sports Complex was built for the 1997 National Games. 3. Religious demography of Indian states and territories Find Easy | Exploring Population & more More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. (41.1 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 4.07 million (40.7 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 4 . The coconut is greased to make it slippery. The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Manipur is a classic example of plural society. The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. There is violence between the Meitei ethnicity, various Naga tribes, various Kuki tribes, and other tribal groups. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax As previously noted, this report is based on the geography of India at the time of the 2011 census. The word Pawi means festival in Tedim Zomi language. The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. document.write(year); // End --> [131], First of its kind in India, National Sports University will be constructed in Manipur.[132]. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Population. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. [30] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[31] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[32]. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . The city contains the Tulihal Airport. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here.
Kid Trax Bulldozer Steering Control, What Animals Are The Chowder Characters, Articles M